國中英語文法單元診斷測驗
 
 
 

(過去、現在、未來)單純式與進行式

本單元診斷部分,是「過去單純式」、「過去進行式」、「現在單純式」、「現在進行式」、「未來單純式」的表達,「現在單純式」、「現在進行式」部分,請逕自參考相關網頁, 新增「過去單純式」、「過去進行式」、「未來單純式」。本測驗主體部分分為二部分,第一部分為單題式測驗,測驗學生是否了解上述各種動詞時態在簡單句子中 的使用;第二部分為綜合式測驗,以測驗學生是否能整合應用於實際情境中。本單元後,均附有說明檔──「試題解析」,按相關連結後,即可了解正確用法。若有 其它問題,請按每頁所附 e-mail 信箱連絡。

第一部分:單題式測驗

1. Sam     his bicycle to school with his brother every morning .
(A) rides (B) is riding (C) will ride (D) was riding

2. Peter     when he saw the terrible accident.
(A) jogs (B) is jogging (C) jogged (D) was jogging

3. My daughter     English with her classmate tomorrow night.
(A) studies (B) studied (C) will study (D) was studying

4. We     a trip to Taroko National Park last week .
(A) take (B) took (C) will take (D) were taking

5. They     to the baseball game, but Susan didn't.
  (A) go (B) went (C) will go (D) are going

6. Mr. Wilson: Where     you move? I haven't seen you for a long time.
Mr. Brown: To Miaoli. It's a good place. We all like it and welcome to my new home.
(A) do (B) are (C) did (D) will

7. John: Will you go shopping with us this weekend?
  Jean: Sorry,    .
(A) I'm not (B) I don't (C) I didn't (D) I won't

8. Jim: What     you going to do today?
Bob: Well, it's Sunday. I think I'll go to the beach with my father.
(A) are (B) do (C) did (D) will

9. Tina     her car two days ago.
(A) washes (B) washed (C) will wash (D) is washing

10. Tom: Who finished the work, Mary?
  Mary: My brother     .
  (A) is (B) was (C) does (D) did

11. Betty: What time     you get up every morning when you were in Kaohsiung?
Joy: Usually at 6:20.
(A) do (B) did (C) will  (D) are

12. Betty: What time     you get up every morning now?
Joy: Usually at 6:20.
(A) do (B) did (C) will  (D) are

13. Karen: I     an e-mail to my best friend this morning.
Lisa: What did you tell her?
Karen: About tomorrow's picnic.
(A) write (B) wrote (C) will write (D) am writing

14. Karen: I     a walk with my family this morning.
Lisa: When?
Karen: About twenty minutes later.
(A) take (B) took (C) will take (D) am taking

第二部分:整段式填空。請依據上、下文意,將空格後的提示動詞,改為適當形式,以使全文通順。

Peter 到 John 家泡茶聊天,兩人談著談著,就談到了他們的共同興趣 ── 棒球賽,John 是象迷,Peter 是興農牛的大粉絲。

Peter:
Wow, the tea  (1)  (smell) very good. Where  (2)  (be) it from?
John:
From Lugu. Good but not expensive.
Peter:
Hey, you  (3)  (watch) the baseball game. Is Wang Chien-ming in this game? He is my favorite player.
John:
Yes, this is the game between Yankee and Red Sock.
Peter:
Is everything going well?
John:
Of course, he always  (4)  (do) his best in each game. That's why I like him.
Peter:
 (5)  you  (6)  (watch) the baseball game on TV yesterday afternoon? It  (7)  (be) so exciting, too.
John:
The game between the Elephants and the Oxen? No, I didn't. I'm the fan of the Elephants, you know. But I  (8)  (drive) when the game was on TV.
Peter:
My favorite player, Chang Tai-san,  (9)  (hit) a big home run.
John:
Oh, no.
Peter:
Take it easy. There  (10)  (be) another game next week. Why not come to my home then and watch it together?

本測驗的目的是在測驗學生是否了解時間與英文動詞時態上的相關變化。當然學生依據所學,常可以由句中的時間,直接判斷該使用何種動詞時態,但有時卻不然,如:

1. 我「今天早上」七點「就」到校了。
── 雖然有 「今天早上,但從句意可知,應是發生在過去的事,故仍用「過去單純式」。

2. 我「今天早上」七點「要去」書局。
── 雖然有 「今天早上,但從句意「要去」可知,應是還沒發生的事,故應用「未來單純式」。

由此可見,要使用正確的時態,還是要看上、下文決定,才是最正確的作法。