國中英語文法單元診斷測驗
 
 
 

動詞 + 不定詞?原形動詞?V-ing?

本單元診斷範圍為「動詞+不定詞」、「動詞+原形動詞」、「動詞+動名詞 (V-ing)」的用法。本測驗共分成二個部份:單題式選擇、整段式填空,而在本單元後均附有說明檔,按相關連結後,即可了解測驗結果。若有其他問題,請按每頁所附的e-mail信箱連絡。
 
第一部分:單題式選擇
1.

My good friends often make me     hard, so I usually do well on tests.
(A) study (B) to study (C) studying

2.

They all enjoy     hiking around Liyu Lake on holidays.
(A) go (B) to go (C) going

3.

I finished     the book yesterday.
(A) read (B) to read (C) reading

4.

John has me     the box for him because both of his hands get hurt.
(A) open (B) to open (C) opening

5.

It kept     all day last week. It was a boring week.
(A) rain (B) to rain (C) raining

6.

Mom: Why is the floor wet?
Sam: It rained, and I forgot     the window.
(A) close (B) to close (C) closing

7.

I remembered     you a letter. Haven't you got it yet?
(A) write (B) to write (C) writing

8.

Peter and Mark have worked for five hours, so they stop     a rest.
(A) take (B) to take (C) taking

9.

Mom and Dad decide     a trip this summer.
(A) take (B) to take (C) taking

10.

Mother wants me     home before 6 p.m.
(A) go (B) to go (C) going

11.

After we finished our homework, Mother would let us     TV for half an hour.
(A) watch (B) to watch (C) watching

12.

Jane has an English contest (比賽), so she practices     hard every day.
(A) speak (B) to speak (C) speaking

13.

You must learn     more careful.
(A) be (B) to be (C) being

14.

Would you mind     the door for me?
(A) open (B) to open (C) opening

 

第二部分:整段式填空。請在空格中填入不定詞、V-ing 或原形動詞

Henry:
What do you want  (1)  (do) tonight? It's Christmas Eve.
Huck:
I need  (2)  (study) math at home.
Henry:
Come on! Don't you have any plans for Christmas?
Huck:
Of course, I do. But Mom says my math isn't good, so she makes me  (3)  (stay) home and  (4)  (go) nowhere.
Henry:
That's too bad.
Huck:
Hey, give me a hand.
Henry:
What?
Huck:
Tell Ted I can't go to the party.
Henry:
No problem.
Huck:
But remember not  (5)  (tell) them the reason why I can't go. Just say I am sick.
Henry:
All right!

 

「動詞 + 不定詞?原形動詞?V-ing?」用法說明

大部分的動詞很固定的後接不定詞,但有些動詞是接現在分詞,有些動詞則接原形動詞,針對這些動詞的用法,分述如下:

「動詞+不定詞」請參考「不定詞」的相關網頁

「動詞+原形動詞」是發生在「使役動詞」(常見的有make, have, let )和「感官動詞」上。「使役動詞」請參考相關網頁,在參考該相關網頁時,尤其要注意「容易造成混淆的其他動詞」部分,因在中文對應意思上,這些動詞很容易和「使役動詞」混淆在一起。而「感官動詞」後可接「原形動詞」或 V-ing,詳細用法請參考相關網頁

「動詞 + 動名詞 (V-ing)」在國中裡有 enjoy, finish, give up, keep, mind, practice,請參考相關網頁

有些動詞後可接「不定詞」或「V-ing」,這可分為兩類:
1. 「開始、嘗試、愛、恨」(begin, start, try, love, like, hate),請參考相關網頁

2. 有些動詞,後面接不定詞與 V-ing,意思會有很大不同,如

forget
+ 不定詞

忘記做某件事 (事情還未做)
e.g. 1. He forgot to close the window. (忘記關窗戶)

+ 現在分詞

忘記做過某件事 (已經做過)
e.g. 2. He forgot closing the window. (忘記自己有關窗戶)

remember
+ 不定詞

記得去做某件事 (事情還未做)
e.g. 3. Please remember to write a letter. (記得去寫一封信)

+ 現在分詞

記得做過某件事 (已經做過)
e.g. 4. I remember writing a letter. (記得自己寫了一封信)

stop
+ 不定詞

停下來去做某件事
e.g. 5. He stops to smoke. (停下來去吸菸)

+ 現在分詞

停止做某件事
e.g. 6. He stops smoking. (停止吸菸)

建議記憶方式: 「不定詞」含有「要去做」的意思。 既然是「要去做」,就是「還沒做」。以這個方式記上述的表內容,便可較容易分辨出來。

* help 後面可接不定詞或原形動詞