國中英語文法單元診斷測驗
 
 
 

不定代名詞和 it/they 的使用

不定代名詞的範圍非常廣,同學經常不知如何使用,若再加上人稱代名詞 it 和 they,則更使人迷糊了。其實主要是牽涉到單、複數及限定用法的問題。不定代名詞有 one, two, three, …, several, both, all, some, any, each, many, much, most, …等。同學們宜從相對的句子來比較出他們的不同之處。

第一部份:單題式選擇題

1. My watch doesn't work, so I have to fix    .
  (A) one (B) it

2. My watch doesn't work, so I have to buy a new    .
  (A) one (B) it

3. A: Do you like coffee?
  B: Yes, I like    .
  (A) one (B) it

4.The new books look like old    .
  (A) one (B) ones (C) it (D) them

5. No one in the class     to study the same subject all day.
  (A) like (B) likes

6. John: Are there any comic books on your desk?
  Tom: Yes, there are    .
  (A) ones (B) some (C) any (D) they

7. Tina: Are there any students in the classroom?
Jean: No, there are not    . The classroom is empty (空的).
(A) ones (B) some (C) any (D) they

8. Some of the          interesting.
  (A) book; is (B) book; are (C) books; is (D) books; are

9. Some of the          lost.
  (A) money; was (B) money; were

10. You can't eat any of the    on the table .
  (A) apple (B) apples

11. All of the rice here     grown naturally.
  (A) is (B) are

12.     of the medicine is not good for you.
  (A) One (B) Some (C) Many (D) Several

13.     of the answers is not right.
  (A) One (B) Some (C) Both (D) All

14. I saw some oranges in that fruit store, but I didn't buy any because I don't think     are good enough.
(A) one (B) ones (C) it (D) they

15.     of the students has to do his own homework.
(A) Each (B) Both (C) Some (D) All

16.     of my hands are clean.
  (A) All (B) Both (C) One (D) Some

17.     of the students in the classroom are having lunch now.
  (A) One (B) Much (C) Each (D) All

18. All of today's homework     difficult.
(A) are (B) is

19. I have many ball pens.     of     are red.
(A) Most; them (B) Most; it (C) Each; them (D) Each; it

20.     of the medicine     bitter (苦的).
  (A) One; is (B) Several; are (C) Many ; is (D) Most; is

21. There are four books on the desk.     of them are comic books.
(A) One (B) Three (C) Each (D) Much

22. There is a lot of water here. Much of     is dirty.
(A) one (B) ones (C) it  (D) them

23. He spent     of his money.
  (A) many (B) much (C) both (D) several

24.     of the people in this accident get hurt.
(A) Several (B) Much (C) Each (D) One

第二部份:對話填空

Sandy: John, my dear. Did you see my watch?

John: Which  (1)  ? You mean the black  (2)  you just bought?

Sandy: Yes, I'd like to wear  (3)  to Taipei tomorrow.

John: I'm sorry. I didn't see  (4) . By the way, did you see my students' workbooks?

Sandy: Yes,  (5)  are in the living room and some are on your desk. I don't know why  (6)  are in different places.

John: Maybe Little Tommy did. Where are Tommy and Chuck? And what are they doing?

Sandy:  (7)  is studying math in his room, and the other is writing his homework.

John:  (8)  of them study so hard that they must be able to get good grades next time.

Sandy: I hope so, too.

 

 

不定代名詞和 it/they 的使用說明

有關「不定代名詞」的用法,請參考相關網頁一,尤其要留意相關網頁三中的「注意事項」各項。

one(複數形是 ones)和 it(複數形是 them)最常混淆,它們的區別是:

▲ 若是沒特別指定某一事物,則用 one/ones。
▲ 若有特別指定某一事物,則用 it/them。

例:
1. 這枝筆不能寫,請再給我另「一枝」。
── 這句話中的「再給我『一枝』,顯然並未指定是要哪一枝筆,只要能寫的即可,這種「沒特定」者,則用 one。
── 所以上句的英文是:This pen doesn't work. Please give me another one.

2. 這枝筆不能寫,請把「它」丟掉。
── 這句話之所以用「它」,是因為要丟掉的「就是前述所說的那枝不能寫的筆」,「已有特別指定」是哪一枝了。
── 所以上句的英文是:This pen doesn't work. Please throw it away.

some 的句型:

Some ..., and/but (the) others ...:有些‧‧‧,而其它的/有些的‧‧‧
── others 前的 the 有無,是要自本句型中所指的「群體」是否有限定,若有,則 others 前要加 the。

例:
3. Some people drive carefully, but others don't. (有些人開車很小心,但有些就沒有。)
── 本句的 people 並未指定是哪個群體的人,所以 others 前就沒有加 the。

4. Some of the students in the class wear jackets, but the others don't.(這個班上的學生中,有些有穿夾克,但有些則沒有。)
── 本句的 students 顯然有限定在 in the class 中,所以 others 前就有加 the。