國中英語文法單元診斷測驗
 
 
 
冠詞 (a, an, the)
本單元診斷範圍為「冠詞 (a, an, the)」的正確使用。本測驗主體部分分為二部分,第一部分為單題式測驗,測驗學生是否了解冠詞 (a, an, the)在簡單句子中的使用;第二部分為綜合式測驗,以測驗學生是否能整合應用於實際情境中。本單元後,均附有說明檔──「試題解析」,按相關連結後,即可了解正確用法。若有其它問題,請按每頁所附 e-mail 信箱連絡。

第一部分:請根據句意,填入適當冠詞(a, an, the)完成句子。

1. There is only      chair in the room.

2. John sat down on      chair next to Lisa.

3. Tom: Would you like      apple?
Tim: Yes, please give me two.

4. Could you close      door, please?

5. Mary: We have dinner in      very nice restaurant.
Jenny: How nice! Where's it?

6. We have dinner in      best restaurant in Tainan.

7. It's rainy outside, but I don't have      umbrella. Can you lend me one?

8. I have to go to      bank on First Street today.

9. Is there      bank near here?

10. I don't like going to see      doctor who lives near my home.

11. My sister is      doctor.

12. Bob works eight hours      day.


第二部分: 綜合式練習。請依圖片和上下文,填入適當冠詞完成短文。

My friends live in (1) old house in (2) small village (村莊). There is (3) beautiful garden behind (4) house. I would like to have (5) garden like that.

 

「冠詞 (a, an, the)」的用法說明

在英文中,會在可數單數名詞前aan(母音開頭的單字前:a, e, i, o, u)。

例:a book, a chair, an apple, an umbrella, an old man, an expensive watch;而最常犯錯誤者,莫過於像 an honest child, an hour 這種情形,因 honest 和 hour 的第一個字母不發音,就變成第一個音是「母音」,所以也要用 an。

對於前面已經提過特定的人、事、物,我們則用 the 指稱。

例:
1. I have a car. The car is expensive.

2. Can you trun off the light, please? (the light in this room.)

3. I'll go to the post office tomorrow.(The speaker is usually thinking of a specific post office.)

特別注意: 我們通常說:go to the doctor/ dentist , once a week/ day

a/an/the 的詳細說明,請見 參考網頁