國中英語文法單元診斷測驗
 
 
 

「介詞 behind/between/next to/across from/in front of/on the corner of + 地方」用法

本 單元診斷範圍為「介詞+地方」中「介詞」behind/between/next to/across from/in front of/on the corner of 的正確使用。本測驗主體部分分為二部分,第一部分為單題式測驗,測驗學生是否了解該些介詞在簡單句子中的使用;第二部分為綜合式測驗,以測驗學生是否能整 合應用於實際情境中。本單元後,均附有說明檔──「試題解析」,按相關連結後,即可了解正確用法。若有其它問題,請按每頁所附 e-mail 信箱連絡。

第一部分: 單題式練習。請依各題圖示,從 (A)~(E) 中,選出正確介詞,以符合圖示情境。

(A) behind (B) between (C) next to (D) across from (E) in front of (F) on the corner of
1.
The red ball is         the box.
2.
The yellow ball is         the box.
3.
The blue ball is         the box.
4.
The brown ball is         Box A and Box B.
5. There is a park         the C-S convenience store.
6. There is a park         Hualien Road and Ji-an Street.

第二部分:綜合式練習。請依據下圖,從 behind/between/next to/across from/in front of/on the corner of 中選出正確介詞,填寫下列短文中的空格,以使全文符合圖片情境。

  This is Prep Town. There are a lot of stores in it. The big restaurant is Chuck's Restaurant. Eric is standing  (1) tit. There is a flower store  (2) tthe restaurant, and the flower store is  (3) tthe music store and the computer store. Eric's home is the bike store  (4)  Park Road and Fifth Street. It is  (5) tthe cell phone store, too. Eric's best friend's home is the motorcycle store. It is  (6) tthe bakery. Eric's father bought his motorcycle there. There are some vehicles (車輛) on Park Road. A big truck is  (7) ta red small car. Eric likes Prep Town very much.

 

「介詞 behind/between/next to/across from/in front of/on the corner of + 地方」用法說明

在說明之前,先介紹一個有趣的遊戲區「阿毛週記」,在這裡可以讓你以遊戲的方式,先了解一下相關介詞的使用。

進入「阿毛週記」英文介詞遊戲區

behind/between/next to/across from/in front of/on the corner of 它們的基本中文對應意思分別是:

behind:在‧‧‧後面
between:在‧‧‧中間
next to:在‧‧‧旁邊
across from:在‧‧‧對面
in front of:在‧‧‧前面
on the corner of:在‧‧‧轉角處

現在再分別加以更詳細說明:

behind 也可以用 in back of 代替。例如在教室中「John 是坐在 David 的後面」,則英文是這樣子說:
John is sitting behind David. 或是說 John is sitting in back of David.

between 通常是用在於這樣的句型中:between A and B,中文的意思是「在A和B之間」。例如「John 是坐在 David 和 Tony 之間」,則英文是:John is sitting between David and Tony.
從上個例子可以看出,between 是用於「在兩者之間」的時候。若是指「在三者之間」,則須改用 among。 另外有一點須注意的是,有些時候在 between 後,並不是「A 和 B」的情形,而是直接接人稱代名詞,如:「John 是坐在他們之間」,這時英文是:John is sitting between them.

next to 也可以用 beside 代替。例如「John 是坐在 Jean 的旁邊」,則英文可有兩種說法:
John is sitting next to Jean. 或是說 John is sitting beside Jean.
(註:beside 不可寫成 besides,besides 的中文意思是「除此之外,還有‧‧‧」)

across from 常見用於街道中,如:「在我們家對面有一所學校」,英文是:There is a school across from our house.

in front of 可以視為 behind/in back of 的相反用用語。另外 in front of 和 before 的差別在於,in front of + 地方;before + 時間。

on the corner of 是指在兩條街的轉角處,所以通常是用於「on the corner of A街 and B 街」的情況下。