國中英語文法單元診斷測驗
 
 
 

連接詞 and, but, or, so 的使用

本 單元診斷範圍為「連接詞」and/but/or/so 的正確使用。本測驗分二部分,第一部分為單題式測驗,測驗學生是否了解這四個連接詞在簡單句子中的使用;第二部分為綜合式測驗,以測驗學生是否能整合應用 於實際情境中。本單元後,均附有說明檔──「試題解析」,按相關連結後,即可了解正確用法。若有其它問題,請按每頁所附 e-mail 信箱連絡。

第一部分:and/but/or/so 單題式練習。請依上、下題意,選出最適當答案。

1. Robin doesn't have much money,     he has a happy life.
(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so

2. Henry's father drives him to school every morning,     he still likes to walk to school himself better.
(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so

3. He wore his jacket     went out.
(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so

4. You have to get up earlier tomorrow,     you can't catch the train.
(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so

5. We'll be needing the car,     you have to take a taxi today.
(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so

6. Eve: Which do you like, apples     oranges?
Cathy: Oranges. Thanks.
(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so

7. Amy's sister is tall     beautiful.
(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so

8. Go along the street,     you'll find the park.
(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so

9. It's raining,     the boys are still playing basketball outside.
(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so

10. Tomorrow morning I'll go to the bookstore first     then to your home.
(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so

第二部分: 綜合式練習。請依上、下題意,填入連接詞 and/but/or/so。

Some students are talking in the classroom after school.

Alex: What are we going to do now?
Jacob: We can do our homework first  (1)  then play some basketball.
John: It's OK,  (2)  I have to go home earlier today.
Frank: Why?
John: We'll have a big dinner at Chuck's Restaurant tonight,  (3)  I can't play too long.
Alex: Please stay for a longer time,  (4)  we don't have enough people to play basketball.
John: I'll stay,  (5)  I still want to leave before 5:20. OK?
Frank: Thank you, John. Then we all can have a good time this afternoon.

 

 

連接詞 and, but, or, so 的用法說明

and/but/or/so 簡單地用中文解釋即可輕易明白它們的意思,分別是:

and:和;而且;又;然後
but:但是
or:或;否則
so:所以

基本上,這四個連接詞因所對應的中文很清楚,兩種語言在這方面的用法也很近似,所以犯錯的機率不高,其中需多做說明的,僅 and 一字,除了「和;而且」之意外,要注意「然後」的用法,如第一部分的第 3 題,在做了句子第一個動作「穿夾克」後,「然後」接著做了第二個動作「外出」,像這種情形也是用 and;第 10 題也是類似這種用法,只不過該句在 then 後,省略掉了 go to 罷了。

參考網頁:and/but, or