國中英語文法單元診斷測驗
 
 
 

連接詞後的動詞時態

本 單元診斷範圍為「連接詞」後的動詞,究竟是該使用哪一種時態?所使用的「連接詞」包含了前面各單元中的「連接詞」。本測驗分二部分,第一部分為單題式測 驗,測驗學生是否能在簡單句子中,依上、下文意使用動詞時態;第二部分為綜合式測驗,以測驗學生是否能將第一部分中所建立的概念,應用於實際情境中。本單 元後,均附有說明檔──「試題解析」,按相關連結後,即可了解正確用法。若有其它問題,請按每頁所附 e-mail 信箱連絡。

第一部分:單題式練習。請依上、下題意,選出最適當答案。

1. I won't go swimming if it     tomorrow.
(A) rains (B) is raining (C) rained (D) will rain

2. The Wang family ate their breakfast and     their trip to Kenting on that day.
(A) start (B) were starting (C) started (D) will start

3. Ted has studied Chinese for two years since he     to Taiwan.
(A) comes (B) is coming (C) came (D) will come

4. She has to take a bus to school because she     far away from her school.
(A) lives (B) is living (C) lived (D) will live

5. Some of the students are talking while Miss Lai     history.
(A) teaches (B) is teaching (C) taught (D) will teach

6. As long as Elizabeth     you, you will win the game.
(A) helps (B) is helping (C) helped (D) will help

7. When they     there, they found that everything was ready for them.
(A) get (B) was getting (C) got (D) will get

8. You have to finish your homework before we     back here.
(A) come (B) are coming (C) came (D) will come

9. After the doctor     the little boy, he told his mother she had to send him to a larger hospital.
(A) examines (B) was examining (C) examined (D) will examine

10. Linda used to surf the Internet for more than three hours, but now she     it for only one hour a day.
(A) surfs (B) is surfing (C) surfed (D) will surf

11. Can I come in and     a look at your work?
(A) take (B) is taking (C) took (D) will take

12. Study hard and you     the test.
(A) pass (B) is passing (C) passed (D) will pass

13. Would you please ask her when we     tomorrow? At seven or nine o'clock?
(A)starts (B) is starting (C) started (D) will start

14. He doesn't know if he     with us. But why doesn't he ask his father?
(A) goes (B) is going (C) went (D) will go

15. Would you please ask her what we are going to do when she     tomorrow? Only she knows it.
(A) comes (B) is coming (C) came (D) will come

16. My daughter has finished her third book, and she     her fourth book next year.
(A) writes (B) is writing (C) wrote (D) will write

17. My daughter has finished her third book, and she     her fourth book now.
(A) writes (B) is writing (C) wrote (D) will write

18. Ted: Look at the boy who     to your brother over there. Do you know him?
Dan: Of course, I do. He is my brother's best friend, George.
(A) talk (B) talked (C) is talking (D) will talk

第二部分:整段式填空。請依據上、下文意,將空格後的提示動詞或助動詞,改為適當形式(每格不限填一個字),以使全文通順。

Mom:
It's 14:40 now. Come on, everyone. We have to be hurried or we  (1)  (be) late. The movie starts at 15:30.
David:
We still have 50 minutes.
Mom:
The traffic in Taipei is always busy, you know. We can't get there in time if we  (2)  (have) too many red lights on our way to the theater.
John:
Why not take the MRT?
Mom:
It's a good idea. Where is your father? We don't have much time.
David:
He won't go because he  (3)  (catch) a cold this morning, but he asks when we  (4)  (come) back. He wants to take us to a nice restaurant for dinner.
Mom:
It isn't good for a sick man to go to a public place. Stay at home, and I  (5)  (cook) some delicious food for all of you.

 

 

連接詞後的動詞時態說明

「動詞時態」的使用,基本上仍是須視上、下文的時間或「時間提示詞」,來決定該用何種動詞時態?如第一部分的第 3、4、7、9、10、16、17、18,以及第二部分的第 (3) 格。比較會弄錯的分別是:

and/but/or:

這類連接詞後所連接子句內容動詞時態,並「不一定」和前面子句的動詞時態一樣,要用哪種動詞時態,仍需視前後文決定。(參考網頁

第一部分第 11 題全句應是 Can I come in and can take a look at your work?,但因 and 前子句已有助動詞 can,故而 take 前的 can 省略了,所以應用「原形動詞」take。若是做了 and/or 前的動作之後,就會在未來的時間裡產生 and/or 的動作,則該 and/or 後子句內的動作,就應用「未來式」表達,如第 12 題及第二部分第 (1)、(5) 格。

before/after/if/when/ as long as:
這幾個連接詞的共同特點,都是當這些連接詞後所接的子句內的時間為「未來」時,該子句內的動詞時態,應改用「現在單純式」代替「未來式」(參考網頁)。屬於這類句子有第一部分的第 1、6、8、 15 題。
when/if:
這包含了第一部分的第 1、7、13、14、15 題,以及第二部分的第 (2)、(4) 格。相關說明,請參考「間接問句」的「when和if後接副詞子句或名詞子句的區辨」。
when/while:
第一部分的第 5 題,請參考相關網頁

另外第一部分的第 18 題,是屬於「關係代詞」的用法,請參考相關網頁的「注意事項A」。