國中英語文法單元診斷測驗
 
 
 

代名詞中「主格和所有格」的用法

本單元診斷範圍為代名詞中「主格和所有格」的用法;主格的 (I / you / he / she / it / we / they) 和所有格的 (my / your / his / her / its / our / their) 如何在句中正確的運用。本單元共分三部分,第一部分為是非題,分A 代名詞、B 所有格;測驗目的為能分辨主格和所有格的不同。第二部分為選擇題,兩者混和出現,使學習者更進一步了解兩者的運用時機。第三部分整段式填空,目的在於能運 用自如,是比較高的挑戰。

一、是非題:辨別句中劃線部分代名詞是否正確,正確者寫T,錯誤者寫F。

A、代名詞:

( ) 1. Bill is a student. He is a student.

( ) 2. My brother is a baseball player. She is a baseball player.

( ) 3. Sam and I are students. You are students.

( ) 4. Her father is a reporter. He is a reporter.

( ) 5. Mary and Peter are good friends. We are good friends.

B、所有格:

( ) 1. I'm Linda. Her name is Linda.

( ) 2. Mr. Martin is a teacher. His students are good.

( ) 3. This is a cat. It's hair is black.

( ) 4. You and Mike are from the USA. Their Chinese is not good.

( ) 5. Ms. Wu is a singer. Her songs are very nice.

二、單題式選擇題:

1. This is     brother.
(A) I (B) you (C) she (D) her

2.     are students.
  (A) Their (B) They (C) Your (D) He

3. Mrs. Brown is our teacher.     is very nice.
  (A) She (B) He (C) Her (D) His

4. That is a dog.     name is Spot.
  (A) It (B) It's (C) Its (D) He's

5.     is a Chinese.
(A) They (B) You (C) We (D) She

6. John: Is that a desk?
Tom: Yes,     is.
(A) that (B) this (C) it (D) its

7. Mary: Is that girl your classmate?
Jean: Yes,     is.
(A) it (B) I (C) he (D) she

8. Jack: Where is your sister?
Tony: She is in     room.
(A) she (B) he (C) her (D) you

9.     are all good students.
  (A) I, you, and she (B) You, I, and she (C) She, you, and I (D) You, she, and I

10.     are all good teachers.
  (A) We, you, and they (B) You, they, and we (C) They, we, and you (D) We, they, and you

三、整段式填空:

This is Grace.  (1)  is a junior high school student.  (2)  parents are Americans.  (3)  lives in Taiwan now.
That is Bill.  (4)  hair is long.  (5)  plays basketball very well. He and I are good friends.  (6)  often play baseball together, too.
And the little thing is  (7)  pet. I like it very much.  (8)  is a cute rabbit.  (9)  legs are short. What is  (10)  pet? Do you like it, too?

 

「主格」和「所有格」的使用說明

在英語中,所謂人稱的「格」計有三種,即「主格」、「所有格」、「受格」。本單元僅限於「主格」和「所有格」,它們的用法,大致如下表:

格 別
用        法
主  格
用於當作「主詞」用時。
所 有 格
用於表示對某個名詞(可能是人、動物、事物等)的所有權,所以「所有格」的後面一定有名詞。

有關三種「格」的詳細用法說明,請參考相關網頁

至於第二大題〔選擇題〕的第9、10 題,則是為人稱的排列順序,若以 1, 2, 3 分別表示「第一人稱」、「第二人稱」、「第三人稱」時,則單數的排列是 2-3-1,複數時則是為 1-2-3,這是一個比較簡易的記憶方式。