有些形容詞很固定地和某個介詞連結使用,形成某一特定意思底下是針對國中 1,200 個單詞中,有和介詞形成一特定意思之含有形容詞的片語,依字母順序作一個整理:
註 1:此類片語的動詞不一定都是 be,有時可能是 get 或是其它「聯綴動詞」。
註 2: 「介詞」後面若為名詞或代名詞,應用「受格」,若為動詞,則須改為 V-ing 形式。
be afraid of:對‧‧‧感到害怕,例 I am afraid of dogs.
be angry about/at 事:對 (事) 感到生氣,例 Mrs. Liao was very angry about the bad experience.
be angry with 人:對 (人) 感到生氣,例 Don't be angry with me.
be bad at:笨拙於‧‧‧;在 (事) 不專長,例 Sorry, I'm bad at math.。和 be good at ... 互為相反意思。
be busy with:忙於 (事 / 人),例 Don't bother Jenny. She's busy with her homework tonight.
be crazy about:對 (事 / 人) 感到瘋狂。用於「人」時,有「對某人產生愛意」的意思,例 People in Taiwan are crazy about baseball.
be different from:和‧‧‧不同,例 Dogs are different from cats.
It be easy for 人:用法和 be good for 相同,例 It's easy for you to finish the homework during two hours.
be early to:早去‧‧‧,例 The boy is always early to school.
be famous for:以‧‧‧聞名,例 Hualien is famous for its natural beauty.
be full of:充滿著‧‧‧,例 His room is full of comic books and story books.
It be good for 人:對‧‧‧有益;對‧‧‧有好處,例 It's good for you to get up early every morning.
be good at:善長於‧‧‧,例 He is good at computer science.。和 be bad at ... 互為相反意思。
It be good of 人 to 原形動詞:(人) 做 (事) 很有善心,例 It's good of you to help poor people.。 good 當作「善良的」解釋時,可代換成 kind。
be happy for 人:對 (人) 感到高興,例 I am happy for you.
be happy with/about: 對(事 / 人) 感到滿意,例 Are you happy with the work Tom did?
It be hard for 人:用法和 be good for 相同,例 It's hard for me to finish the homework during two hours.
It be healthy for 人:用法、意思均和 be good for 相同,例 It's healthy for you to get up early every morning.
It be helpful for 人:用法和 be good for 相同,例 It's helpful for you to study English hard.
be late for:‧‧‧遲到了。意思和 be early to 相反,,例 Hurry up! Don't be late for the first class.
be polite to 人:對 (人) 有禮貌,例 We have to be polite to our parents.
be popular with:受到‧‧‧的歡迎,例 Jay's songs are popular with young people.
be proud of:以‧‧‧為榮,例 Mr. and Mrs. Chen are proud of their son.
be ready for:準備好做‧‧‧,例 We're all ready for the picnic tomorrow.
It be kind of 人 to 原形動詞:(人) 做 (事) 很有善心,例 It's kind of you to help poor people.。 kind 當作「善良的」解釋時,可代換成 good。
be scared of:害怕‧‧‧,例 She is scared of going out by herself. 。意思和 be afraid of 同。
be sorry for/about:對‧‧‧感到抱歉 / 難過。We're really sorry for taking your book without asking you.
It be wise of 人 to 原形動詞:(人) 做 (事) 很有智慧,例 It's wise of you to ask John for help.。 wise 的此類用法句型,和 good、kind 同。這種句型中,of 前的「形容詞」都是屬於「描述某人的行為」而言。
底下的「分詞當形容詞」可以另外歸成一類,因當它們是「現在分詞」形式 (V-ing) 時,其後的「介詞」都是用 to;「介詞」有變化,是發生在「過去分詞」(V-ed) 當「形容詞」用時:
be bored with:對‧‧‧感到厭煩。例 He's bored with eating the same food for breakfast every morning.
be boring to 人:‧‧‧對 (人) 來說,令人感到厭煩。例 It is boring to him to eat the same food for breakfast every morning.
be excited about:對‧‧‧感到興奮。例 Those people were excited about the baseball game on Sunday.
be exciting to 人:‧‧‧對 (人) 來說,令人感到興奮。例 The baseball game on Sunday was exciting to those people.
be interested in:對‧‧‧感到興趣。例 My daughter is interested in love story movies.
be interesting to 人:‧‧‧對 (人) 來說,令人感到厭煩。例 Love story movies are interesting to my daughter.
be surprised at:對‧‧‧感到驚訝。例 Mr. Liu is surprised at his son's high grades on the math test.
be surprising to 人:‧‧‧對 (人) 來說,令人感到有趣。例 Mr. Liu's son's high grades on the math test are surprising to Mr. Liu.
be tired of:對‧‧‧感到厭倦、厭煩。例 She's tired of practicing playing the piano every day.
be tiring to 人:‧‧‧對 (人) 來說,令人感到厭倦。例 It is tiring to her to practice playing the piano every day. |