國中英語文法單元診斷測驗
 
 
 

連接詞 if, when, before, after 的使用

本 單元診斷範圍為「連接詞」if/when/before/after 的正確使用。本測驗分二部分,第一部分為單題式測驗,測驗學生是否了解這四個連接詞在簡單句子中的使用;第二部分為綜合式測驗,以測驗學生是否能整合應用 於實際情境中。本單元後,均附有說明檔──「試題解析」,按相關連結後,即可了解正確用法。若有其它問題,請按每頁所附 e-mail 信箱連絡。

第一部分:單題式練習。請依上、下題意,選出最適當答案。

1. Remember to wash your hands     you start to have lunch.
(A) if (B) when (C) before (D) after

2. Remember to put your clothes into the washing machine     you take your bath. Mom doesn't like to see dirty clothes in the bath room.
(A) if (B) when (C) before (D) after

3. The mother was cooking in the kitchen     her daughter was watching TV in the living room.
(A) if (B) when (C) before (D) after

4. My father will give me $100     I get more than 90 on this English test.
(A) if (B) when (C) before (D) after

5. You have to finish your homework     your father comes back, or he will get angry with you.
(A) if (B) when (C) before (D) after

6.     Richard doesn't go tomorrow, we all won't go, either.
(A) If (B) When (C) Before (D) After

第二部分: 綜合式練習。請依上、下題意,填入 if/when/before/after。

A teacher and some of his students are talking about their picnic in the classroom. They will start from Hualien City to Uncle Scott's Farm in Fuli on Sunday.

Joanna:
When will we come back, Mr. Lu?
Mr. Lu:
We plan to have some ice cream in Kuangfu first  (1)  we picnic on Uncle Scott's Farm.
Tony:
My father won't let me go  (2)  I get home too late.
Mr. Lu:
Don't worry. Five o'clock won't be too late. It's summer now. The sky will still be bright then.
Samuel:
What will we do on Uncle Scott's Farm?
Mr. Lu:
Uncle Scott wants me to call him  (3)  we get there, and then he has enough time to get everything ready.  (4)  we arrive, he will arrange (安排) some good places for us to barbecue. I'm sure all of us will have a good time there.
Jean:
When will we start tomorrow morning?
Mr. Lu:
We'll get together at school at 7:00 and start at 7:30. Uncle Scott's Farm is in Fuli. It takes about 2 hours to drive from here, you know.
Sue:
How will they go  (5)  some students don't come to school on time tomorrow morning?
Mr. Lu:
Then they will go themselves.

 

 

連接詞 if, when, before, after 的用法說明

if/when/before/after 簡單地用中文解釋即可輕易明白它們的意思,分別是:

if:假如
when:當‧‧‧的時候
before:在‧‧‧之前
after:在‧‧‧之後

將上述的中文套入句中,應可輕易地了解第一部分各題的答案了;但需補充說明的是,第 3 題也可以改成 while

至於第二部分,大致上是大夥要在郊遊「之後」,去光復吃冰,所以 Tony 所擔心的「如果」回來的時間太晚,爸爸不讓他去的問題,已不是問題,而在Uncle Scott's Farm方面,Uncle Scott 要盧老師在到達農場「之前」,先打個電話給他,以便他能將東西準備好,「在到達農場時」(或「在到達農場之後」),Uncle Scott 會安排各組適當的烤肉地點;在明天集合和出發時間方面,由於Uncle Scott's Farm 位於富里,距離較遠,故要早點集合,「假如」沒有按規定時間到達的學生,只好自己去囉!

參考網頁:when, if