§ Interrogative
Pronoun
代名詞有多種，現在介紹疑問代名詞 Interrogative Pronoun。
什麼是疑問代名詞？疑問代名詞是代替誰人或何物的代名詞。
英文的疑問代名詞有：
格 |
代人 |
代物 |
代人或物 |
主格 |
who |
what |
which |
賓格 |
whom |
what |
which |
所有格 |
whose |
/ |
/ |
1. who
例如：
Who are you?﹝對不認識的人問「你是誰？」答話：I am John.﹞
Who is it?﹝對敲門的人問「哪一位？」答話：It is John.﹞
Who is this?﹝在電話中問「哪位？」答話：This is John.﹞
Who is the girl in the street?
Who stands there?﹝答話：John stands there.﹞
Who stand there?﹝答話：John and Mary stand there.﹞
* 前一句用"stands"，所問的是一人；後一句用"stand"，所問的是兩人
或以上。
2. whom
例如：
Whom do you hate?﹝答話：I hate John.﹞
Whom do you go with?
或 With whom do you go?﹝答話：I go with Mary.﹞
* 口語常說：Who do you hate?或 Who do you go with? 已被接受，
但不說：With who do you go?
3. whose
例如：
Whose is this book?﹝這本書是誰的【東西】？﹞
﹝答話：This book is hers.﹞
Whose are these horses? ﹝These horses are theirs.﹞
4. what﹝主格﹞
例如：
What are you?﹝你的職業是什麼？﹞
﹝答話：I am a teacher.﹞
What makes her so happy?
﹝答話：The good news makes her so happy.﹞
*"what"可作：1.主語；2.主語補語。
5. what﹝賓格﹞
例如：
What do you see? ﹝答話：I see a bird.﹞
What do you see with?
或 With what do you see?﹝答話：I see with my eyes.﹞
6. which﹝主格﹞
例如：
Which of the two dogs is yours?
﹝答話：The white one is mine.﹞
Which of the old men is your uncle?
﹝答話：The old man with white hair is my uncle.﹞
7. which﹝賓格﹞
例如：
By which of these two roads do you go to school?
﹝答話：I go to school by the left one.﹞
§ Interrogative
Adjective
形容詞有多種，現在介紹疑問形容詞 Interrogative Adjective。
什麼是疑問形容詞？疑問形容詞是形容事物是什麼、是哪一個或
是誰人所有的之形容詞。包括what, which 和 whose。
例如：
What book is this?﹝答話：This is a logical book.﹞
What colour do you like? ﹝答話：I like blue colour.﹞
Which book is the best? ﹝答話：This book is the best.﹞
Which dog is yours? ﹝答話：That dog is mine.﹞
Whose bag is this? ﹝答話：This is her bag.﹞
附錄：感嘆句 Exclamatory
Sentence
什麼是感嘆句？感嘆句是表達強烈情感的句子。
在感嘆句的開頭，常用 "What" 或 "How" 這兩個單詞。
"What" 稱為感嘆形容詞 Exclamatory Adjective，用於名詞前面；
"How" 稱為感嘆副詞 Exclamatory Adverb，用於形容詞或副詞前面。
例如：
What a long river this is!
How long this river is!
What a tall pagoda it is!
How tall this pagoda is!
What a beautiful girl she is!
How beautiful that girl is!
What a goose you are!
How foolish you are!
What a big house he has!
How big that house is!
練習 翻譯：
1. 那人是誰？
2. 這四個老婦人有什麼？
3. 這個學生是誰？
4. 哪個是他的教師？
5. 這五個人中哪一個能說英語？
6. 你打誰人？
7. 你的妹妹閱讀什麼書？
8. 這三隻狗是誰的？
9. 你由這三條路中的哪一條上學？
10. 誰坐在那棵大樹下？
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