英文課程
 
 
Lesson 20 : Interrogative Pronoun & Adjective
 

§ Interrogative Pronoun

代名詞有多種,現在介紹疑問代名詞 Interrogative Pronoun。
什麼是疑問代名詞?疑問代名詞是代替誰人或何物的代名詞。
英文的疑問代名詞有:
代人
代物
代人或物
主格
who
what
which
賓格
whom
what
which
所有格
whose
/
/
1. who
 例如:
         
  Who are you?﹝對不認識的人問「你是誰?」答話:I am John.﹞
  Who is it?﹝對敲門的人問「哪一位?」答話:It is John.﹞
  Who is this?﹝在電話中問「哪位?」答話:This is John.﹞
  Who is the girl in the street?
  Who stands there?﹝答話:John stands there.﹞
  Who stand there?﹝答話:John and Mary stand there.﹞
  * 前一句用"stands",所問的是一人;後一句用"stand",所問的是兩人
    或以上。
2. whom
 例如:
         
  Whom do you hate?﹝答話:I hate John.﹞
  Whom do you go with?
  或 With whom do you go?﹝答話:I go with Mary.﹞
  * 口語常說:Who do you hate?或 Who do you go with? 已被接受,
    但不說:With who do you go?
3. whose
 例如:
         
  Whose is this book?﹝這本書是誰的【東西】?﹞
  ﹝答話:This book is hers.﹞
  Whose are these horses? ﹝These horses are theirs.﹞
4. what﹝主格﹞
         
 例如:
         
  What are you?﹝你的職業是什麼?﹞
  ﹝答話:I am a teacher.﹞
  What makes her so happy? 
  ﹝答話:The good news makes her so happy.﹞
  *"what"可作:1.主語;2.主語補語。
5. what﹝賓格﹞
         
 例如:
         
  What do you see? ﹝答話:I see a bird.﹞
  What do you see with?
  或 With what do you see?﹝答話:I see with my eyes.﹞
6. which﹝主格﹞
         
 例如:
        
  Which of the two dogs is yours? 
  ﹝答話:The white one is mine.﹞
  Which of the old men is your uncle? 
  ﹝答話:The old man with white hair is my uncle.﹞

                
7. which﹝賓格﹞
         
 例如:
         
  By which of these two roads do you go to school?
  ﹝答話:I go to school by the left one.﹞

§ Interrogative Adjective

形容詞有多種,現在介紹疑問形容詞 Interrogative Adjective。
什麼是疑問形容詞?疑問形容詞是形容事物是什麼、是哪一個或
是誰人所有的之形容詞。包括what, which 和 whose。
例如:
         
  What book is this?﹝答話:This is a logical book.﹞
  What colour do you like? ﹝答話:I like blue colour.﹞
  Which book is the best? ﹝答話:This book is the best.﹞
  Which dog is yours? ﹝答話:That dog is mine.﹞
  Whose bag is this? ﹝答話:This is her bag.﹞

附錄:感嘆句 Exclamatory Sentence

什麼是感嘆句?感嘆句是表達強烈情感的句子。
在感嘆句的開頭,常用 "What" 或 "How" 這兩個單詞。
"What" 稱為感嘆形容詞 Exclamatory Adjective,用於名詞前面;
"How" 稱為感嘆副詞 Exclamatory Adverb,用於形容詞或副詞前面。
例如:
         
  What a long river this is!
  How long this river is!
  What a tall pagoda it is!
  How tall this pagoda is!
  What a beautiful girl she is!
  How beautiful that girl is!
  What a goose you are!
  How foolish you are!
  What a big house he has!
  How big that house is!

練習

翻譯:
         
1. 那人是誰?
2. 這四個老婦人有什麼?
3. 這個學生是誰?
4. 哪個是他的教師?
5. 這五個人中哪一個能說英語?
6. 你打誰人?
7. 你的妹妹閱讀什麼書?
8. 這三隻狗是誰的?
9. 你由這三條路中的哪一條上學?
10. 誰坐在那棵大樹下?