Book II, Lesson Ten

by

新竹縣立二重國民中學

 

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(一)句子重組

作者:劉桂濤

1.活動目標:訓練學生能活用Be動詞過去式的句型。

2.準備工作:教師-準備四種字卡:

a. 主詞
b. Be動詞〔is,are,am,was,were〕
c. 形容詞
d. 時間副詞
學生-選派四位學生上台扮演字卡的角色
 
3.活動過程:
 
1 指派四位同學到講台前,一人負責拿一種字卡,面對同學排成一橫排,成為一個現在式的句子。
 
例如:
Tom
主詞
is
Be動詞
early
形容詞
today
時間副詞
 
2 老師指定拿時間卡的同學,換一張過去時間副詞的字卡時,詢問學生,哪一位同學要換卡?
 
     該換成什麼?
 
3 再指定拿主詞的同學,換一張複數的主詞時,詢問學生,又是哪一位同學要換卡?
 
[此部分多做幾次,讓學生熟練was,were的用法]
 
4 再換其他種類的字卡,交替練習,也可問學生,新的句子中文意義是什麼?
 
5 最後挑選二、三組同學出來分別扮演字卡的角色,由老師出題,指定用現在式或過去式,
 
     此四人自行排出合乎指定句子做得好,示意全班拍手給予鼓勵。
 
注意事項:
 
1 多鼓勵學生上台扮演字卡的角色。
 
2 造句的內容,不必太在意。
 
附註:字卡參考
 
主  詞:Tom, Mary, Ken and Bob, I, The dog, You, These bicycles,............
 
Be 動詞:is, are, am, was, were
 
形 容 詞:early, hungry, happy, tall, big, short.........
 
時間副詞:today, now, after school, last year, yesterday,tow years ago,.........  



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(二)適得其所

1.活動目標:活用Be動詞的現在式與過去式

2.預備工作

(一)五張椅子, 一張標明(is), 一張標明(am),一張標明(are), 一張標明(was), 一張標明(were)

(二)例句參考:

1. Ted and Jack are my good friends.
2. Your bicycle is new.
3. I am a good singer.
4. We were in the same class last year.
5. It was cold last week.
6. You are late.
7. There are three pictures in the room.
8. He wasn't at home.
9. I am a businessman.
10. Tom was sick yesterday.
11. I am thirsty.
12. They are too heavy.
13. Are you hungry?
14. Spring is the first season.
15. How many seasons are there in a year?
16. There are many boys over there.
17. They were classmates last year.
18. I was at the beach.
19. Where were you yesterday?
20. She is a beautiful girl.
 
活動過程
 
(一) 將全班分成三組.
 
(二) 三組每次各派一名同學出賽.
 
(三) 三人依據念出的句子設法搶坐到正確的位子上.
 
(四) 先坐到正確位子的同學得一分.
 
(五) 得分最多的一組獲勝.
 
注意事項
 
(一)每組預備比賽的同學與椅子間有適當的距離,遊戲進行更增加緊張熱烈氣氛.
 
(二)給於獲勝一組鼓掌示意並祝賀(give a big hand).



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(三)看圖回答

作者:張美惠

1.活動目標:讓學生瞭解Be動詞現在式、過去式的疑問句、否定句。

2.準備工作:準備二組圖片:
 
第一組圖片為單一情境的圖片三張。
 
第二組圖片數張,每張圖片內含四個情境的小圖。影印數張發給各小組。
 
3.活動過程:
 
活動(一)師生問答互動,可做全班練習或指定學生練習。
 
1老師先抽取第一組任一張圖片,做師生問答練習:
 
T:Is Tom ten years old now?
S:Yes, he is.
T:Good.
T:Was Tom nine years old last year?
S:Yes, he was.
T:Good.
 
2老師抽第二張圖片問
 
T:Was Bob early this morning?
S:No, he wasn't.
T:Good.
 
3繼續第三張的練習,各圖反覆練習,直到學生熟練疑問句及否定句法。
 
活動(二)學生分組練習,四位學生一組均可做到問與答的練習各小組以第二組圖片上台做問答練習。
 
S1:Is Mary at home every day?
S2:No, she isn't.   
S2:Was Mary hungry yesterday?   
S3:Yes, she was.   
S3:Is it cold today?   
S4:No, it isn't.   
S4:Were Mr. and Mrs. Wang in the park yesterday?   
S1:Yes, they were.
 
注意事項:
 
1圖片可由老師任選,或由學生作畫設計。
 
2每組練習後,老師給與講評,並適時給予鼓勵。
 
 
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  看圖回答(例圖)

第一組圖片範例(或可自行選用單一情境的圖片若干張)

1. 2. 3.

第二組圖片,每張圖片內含四個情境的圖(圖片可自形搭配設計)

1. 2.
3. 4.

 

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(四)Activity

1.活動目標:讓學生能夠運用過去式be動詞was, were的疑問句及肯定活答及否定的回答。

2.活動進行:兩人一組,仿照例子,編寫一段對話,並做對話練習。

A: Hello. Jane.
B: Hi, Bob.
A: How are You?
A:___________?
A: I'm Ok.
Were you at home last Sunday?

B: No, I wasn't.
A: Where were you?
B: I was at the beach.
A: Were you with friends?
B: Yes,I was.
Where were you last Sunday?
A: I was at home.

A: Hello,__________.
B:_________
B: Fine. And you?
B: I'm OK. ________ ?
A: I'm fine.
Were you at home ______ ?

B: No, I wasn't.
A: Where are you?
B: I was _______ ?
A: Were you with ?
B: Yes, I was.
Where were you ? ______?
A: I was ________.

注意:
 
1. 可提供下列片語給學生
 
last Monday, last Tuesday, last Wednesday, last Thursday, Last Friday, last Saturday, last week, yesterday, yesterday morning,, yesterday afternoon, etc.
at home ,at school, at the beach, in the gym, in the park, in the room, etc.
 
2. 活動進行當中,要確定每一位學生都能夠參與。
活動程序:
 
1. 將全班分成兩組。
 
2. 將is,are,was之字卡排放地上。
 
3. 教師唸出例句,兩組之學生輪流持取蒼蠅拍,拍打正確的be動詞,先打到者得一分。
 
例句:
a. There are forty students in my class.
b. No, was at home.
c. Ken and Jim were very thin last year.
d. What time is it?
e. No,I am not teacher.
f. She was late yesterday.
g. I am cooking pork.
h. How are you doing?
i. What day is today?
j. The heavy girl is Cathy.
k. Was Ted very hungry after the basketball game?
l. Where were they yesterday?
m. We were in the park at three o'clock.
n. There is a jacket under the big tree.
o. Were they in the same class last year?
p. But the book was in the desk yesterday.
 

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Activity

一、活動目的
(一)讓學生學會be動詞過去式與現在式的區別
 
(二)讓學生學會使用be動詞過去式造句及回答問題
 
二、準備器材
 
(一)圖片數張(每張圖片均中分為左右兩格,左格畫上過去事實,右格畫上現在事實,如例1.)
 
(二)字卡(was,were,I,You,you,yesterday,last year......等配合圖片可用來造句的單字)兩套
 
(三)哨子
 
三、活動內容
 
(一)分組:將學生分為甲、乙兩組,並發下字卡(每人至少一張)。
 
(二)進行方式:(本活動分三階段進行,各階段亦可獨立進行)
 
1.活動A-看圖改寫句子(見例1.)
 
(1)教師展示一張圖片給學生看,並在黑板上寫下右格內容。
 
(2)甲、乙兩組學生上台搶答將過去式句子組合出來,速度快且正確者得分。
 
(3)換下一張圖片依同樣方式進行。
 
Last year this year
T:Your hair is shor this year.
S:Your hair was long last year.
 
2.活動B-看圖回答問題(見例2.)
 
(1)由甲、乙兩組學生根據圖片內容,輪流以手上的字卡上台組合出問句(不得重覆)。
 
(2)對手須在1分鐘內上台組合出正確答句,使可得分,否則由出題組得分。
 
3.活動C-造句比賽(見例3)
 
(1)甲、乙兩組各自以手上的字卡自由造句(聽教師哨音上台搶答),
 
肯定、否定、疑問均可,但不得重覆。
 
(2)速度較快且正確者得分。
 
Last year this year

甲:Was my hair long last year ?
乙:Yes, you were.
例二

甲:You were tall last year.

乙:I was heary last year.

例三

 
四、注意事項
 
(一)分組時可依學生程度平均分組,避免兩組實力不均。
 
(二)活動進行中禁止學生自行交換字卡。
 
(三)為避免學生參與機會不均,可每隔一段時間唱歌傳卡片,讓學生拿到不同的卡片。
 
(四)搶答時,為求公平起見,以秒計算,若組合出的句子有誤,則一個錯誤增加一秒。
 
(五)隨時注意學生理解程度,調整活動進行速度及難易度。
 

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