§ Indefinitive
Pronoun
代名詞有多種，現在介紹不定代名詞 Indefinite Pronoun。
什麼是不定代名詞？不定代名詞是用來代替不確定的事物的代名詞。
常見的有：
不定代名詞 |
中文含意 |
one |
一個人 / 一樣東西 |
each |
各人 / 各樣東西 |
both |
兩個人 / 兩樣東西 |
either |
兩人中任一人 / 兩物中任一物 |
neither |
非兩人中任一人 / 非兩物中任一物 |
another |
另一人 / 另一物 |
other |
另外的人 / 另外的物 |
any |
任一人 / 任一物 |
several |
幾個人 / 幾樣東西 |
some |
一些人 / 一些東西 |
many |
很多人 / 很多東西 |
all |
所有人 / 所有東西 |
none |
沒有人 / 沒有東西 |
each other |
彼此兩人 / 彼此兩物 |
one another |
彼此三(或以上)人/ 彼此三(或以上)物 |
everybody |
每個人 |
nobody |
沒有人 |
anybody |
任一人 |
somebody |
有些人 |
everything |
每樣物 |
nothing |
沒有物 |
anything |
任一物 |
something |
有些物 |
1. one
例如：
One should do one's duty.
I have lost my watch. I must buy one.﹝單數﹞
Give me apples. I want big ones.﹝複數﹞
2. each
例如：
Each of them has his own duty.
He had words of encouragement for each of us.
She cuts the cake into pieces and gives one to each
of the children.
3. both
例如：
Both of us are well.
Why not use both? ( = why do you not use both? )
4. either
例如：
Either will do.
He has lived in Mongkok and Yau Ma Tei but he
doesn't like either.
5. Neither
例如：
Neither of them knows.
Neither of the accusations is true.
6. Another
例如：
Another of them will go.
This pencil will not do, give me another.
7. other
例如：
I don't like this one, show me the other.
One is a boy and the others are girls.
8. any
例如：
Can any of you tell?
I don't want any of these books.
9. several
例如：
Several were absent yesterday.
Several of the apples are bad.
10. some
例如：
Some agree with us.
Some agree to the plan.
* 同意人用 "agree with"；同意計劃、建議等用 "agree to"。
11. many
例如：
Many of us like reading.
I did not find many.
12. all
例如：
All enjoyed themselves.
All is over.
13. None
例如：
Once I had a lover but now I have none.
None of these is a typical case.
14. each other
例如：
They hate each other.
The two dogs look at each other.
15. one another
例如：
They all love one another.
16. everybody
例如：
Everybody knows it.
17. nobody
例如：
Nobody knows it.
18. anybody
例如：
Did you meet anybody?
19. somebody
例如：
Yes, I met somebody.
20. everything
例如：
I don't know everything.
21. nothing
例如：
I know nothing.
22. anything
例如：
Do you know anything about him?
23. something
例如：
Yes, I know something about him.
練習 翻譯
1. 他們兩人中無一是商人。
2. 桌上大兩枝花，你可選擇其中之一。
3. 沒有人能游過這條河。
4. 你不應欺騙他人。
5. 除這人外，無人能駕駛飛機。
6. 這些書中，我己讀過幾本。
7. 有些人坐在樹下，有些人臥在草地上。
8. 你們三人中，能有一人騎腳踏車嗎？
9. 你們兩人同是我的朋友。
10. 人不應自欺。
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