¡± Prepositional
Phrase
¦b^¤å¤QÃþ³æµü¤¤¡A¤¶µü Preposition ¬O¨ä¤¤¤@Ãþ¡C
¤°»ò¬O¤¶µü¡H¤¶µü¤£¯à³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¤@©wn»P¦Wµü©Î¥N¦Wµü¤@°_
¥Hºc¦¨¤¶µüµu»y¡A·í§@§Î®eµü¡B°Æµü©Î¦Wµü¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C
¤¶µü + ¦Wµü / ¥N¦Wµü = ¤¶µüµu»y Prepositional Phrase
¤°»ò¬Oµu»y¡Hµu»y¬O¤£§t¥D»y©M¿×»y°Êµüªºµü²Õ¡C
·íµu»y·í§@§Î®eµü¨Ó¥Î®É¡AºÙ¬°¡u§Î®eµüµu»y¡vAdjective Phrase¡C
·íµu»y·í§@°Æµü¨Ó¥Î®É¡AºÙ¬°¡u°Æµüµu»y¡vAdverb Phrase¡C
·íµu»y·í§@¦Wµü¨Ó¥Î®É¡AºÙ¬°¡u¦Wµüµu»y¡vNoun Phrase¡C
1.¤¶µüµu»y§@§Î®eµü
¨Ò¦p¡G
The dog at the door barks.
¡£¦bªù¤fªºª¯§p¡C¡¤
The old man under the tree is my uncle.
¡£¦b¾ð¤Uªº¦Ñ¤H¬O§Úªº¨û¤÷¡C
The piano is out of tune.
¡£³o¿ûµ^¤£¦X½Õ¤l¡C,¡¤
* "out of"·í§@¤@Ó¤¶µü¡A³oÃþ¤¶µüºÙ¬°¡uµu»y¤¶µü¡v
Phrasal Preposition¡C
John is out of health.
¡£¬ù¿«¥¢¥h°·±d¡C¡¤
The children make the room out of order.
¡£³o¨Ç«Ä¤l§Ë±o©Ð¶¡²V¶Ã¡C¡¤
The children in the garden play.
¡£¦bªá¶é¤¤ªº¤p«Äª±A¡C¡¤
The leaves of the tree by the bank fall into the river.
¡£¦bªeÃ䪺¾ðªº¸¤l¸¨¤Jªe¤¤¡C¡¤
* "leaves"¬O¥D»yªº°ò¦ the base of the subject¡F "fall"¬O¿×»yªº°ò¦
the base of the predicate¡C
2.¤¶µüµu»y§@°Æµü
¨Ò¦p¡G
The children play in the garden.
¡£¤p«Ä¦bªá¶é¤¤ª±A¡C¡¤
The boat sails before the wind.
¡£³o²î¶¶·¦Ó¦æ¡C¡¤
She stands between John and me.
¡£¦o¯¸¦b¬ù¿«©M§Ú¤§¶¡¡C¡¤
* ¦b¤¶µüµu»y¤¤ªº¥N¦Wµü¥²¶·¬O»«®æ¡An¥Î"me"¡A¤£¥i¥Î"I"¡C
The bird flies over and under the bridge.
¡£¨º¤p³¾¦b¾ô¤W¾ô¤U¸µ¾¡C¡¤
Does he travel by rail or steamer?
¡£¥L¼¤õ¨®ÁÙ¬O½ü²î®È¹C©O¡H¡¤
* »¡¼§¤¥æ³q¤u¨ã®É¡A¤¶µü¥Î by ©Î on¡A¦Ó¥æ³q¤u¨ã³oÃþ¦r²´«e±¤£»Ý¥[
«aµü¡C¨Ò¦p¡Gby bus, by train, by plane, on horse, on bicycle¡C
He escapes by means of a back window.
¡£¥L§Q¥Î¤@ӫᵡ°k¨«¡C¡¤
* "by means of"·í§@¤@Ó¤¶µü¡C
You should dress according to your means and position.
¡£§AÀ³·Ó§Aªº°]´I©M¦a¦ì¨Ó¬ïµÛ¡C¡¤
* "according to "·í§@¤@Ó¤¶µü¡C
Mary runs into the house and up the stairs.
¡£º¿²ú½Ä¤H«Î¤º¨Ã¶]¤W¼Ó¤W¡C¡¤
May I play ball with you?
¡£§Ú¥i¥H¸ò§Aª±²y¶Ü¡H¡¤
He steals a kiss from her.
¡£¥L±q¦o¨ºùØ°½¨ú¤@Ó§k¡C¡¤
He kisses his hand to her.
¡£¥Lµ¹¦o¤@Ó¸§k¡C¡¤
The teacher is kind to me.
¡£³o¦ì¦Ñ®v¹ï§Ú¤¯·O¡C¡¤
He is love-sick on the lovely girl.
¡£¥L¬°¨º¦ì¥i·Rªº¤k«Ä®`³æ«ä¯f¡C¡¤
* "love-sick"¬Oadjective¡C
China is famous for her tea and silk.
¡£¤¤°ê¥H¯ù¤Îµ·µÛ¦W¡C¡¤
Are you angry with me?
¡£§A¥Í§Úªº®ð¶Ü¡H¡¤
Are you angry at the dog?
¡£§A¥Í¨º°¦ª¯ªº®ð¶Ü¡H¡¤
* ¥Í¤Hªº®ð¥Î"with"¡F¥Í¨ä¥LªF¦èªº®ð¥Î" at"¡C
Are you fond of apples?
¡£§A³ßÅwÄ«ªG¶Ü¡H¡¤
Do you like apples?
¡£§A³ßÅwÄ«ªG¶Ü¡H¡¤
* "fond"¬O adjective¡A"like"¬O verb¡C
Are you afraid of ghosts?
¡£§A©È°¶Ü¡H¡¤
Do you fear ghosts? ¡£§A©È°¶Ü¡H¡¤
* "afraid"¬O Adjective¡A "fear"¬O Verb¡C
3.¤¶µüµu»y§@¦Wµü
¨Ò¦p¡G
They come from among the crowd.
¡£¥Ḻq¸s²³¤¤¨Ó¡C¡¤
* ¨â¤H¤§¶¡¥Î"between"¡A¤T¤H©Î¥H¤W¤§¤¤¥Î"among"¡C¤¶µüµu»y·í§@¦Wµü
¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡AºÙ¡u¦W µü¬Ûµ¥ª«¡vNoun Equivalent¡C
I study until after twelve o'clock.
¡£§Ú¾Ç²ßª½¦Ü¤Q¤G®É«á¡C¡¤
ªþ¿ý¡GIS ªº·N«ä
"is"³q±`¦³¨âÓ·N«ä¡G1. ¸Ñ§@¡u¬O¡v¡F2. ¸Ñ§@¡u¦b¡v¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
He is rich.
¡£¥L¬O´I¦³ªº¡C¡¤
¦b¥y¤l¤¤ªº"is"¸Ñ§@¡u¬O¡v¡AÄݤ£§¹·N¤£¤Îª«°Êµü Incomplete
Intransitive Verb¡C
He is here.
¡£¥L¦b³oùØ¡C¡¤
¦b¥y¤l¤¤ªº"is"¸Ñ§@¡u¦b¡v¡AÄݧ¹·N¤£¤Îª«°Êµü Complete
Intransitive Verb¡C
The class is in good order.
* "is"¸Ñ§@¡u¬O¡v¡F"in good order"¬O§Î®eµüµu»y¡C
Mary is in the room.
* "is"¸Ñ§@¡u¦b¡v¡F"in the room"¬O°Æµüµu»y¡C
½m²ß
½Ķ¡G
1. §A¥Í¥L©M¦oªº®ð¶Ü¡H
2. ³oӦѤH´À¥L¥h¶Ü¡H
3. ¤G°¦¤pÀn¸õ¤Jªe¤¤¡C
4. §Ú±q³o¨Ç®Ñ¤¤¨ú¤@¥»¡C
5. §Aªº®a±µªñ¤õ¨®¯¸¶Ü¡H
6. §Ú̥θ}¨«¸ô¡C
7. ³oÓ¦n¤p«Ä¤W¾Ç¥h¡C
8. ¦bªá¶éùتºªá²±©ñ¡C
9. §Ú¬°§Aºq°Û¡C
10. §Ú¹ï§Aºq°Û¡C
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