¡± Complete
Transitive & Incomplete
Transitive Verb
¤Îª«°Êµü¬O»Ýn»«»yªº°Êµü¡C
®Ú¾Ú¡u°Êµüªº·N«ä¬O§_§¹¾ã¡v³oӼзǡA¤Îª«°Êµü¥i¦A¤À¬°¡G
¤@¡B§¹·N¤Îª«°Êµü Complete Transitive Verb¡F
¤G¡B¤£§¹·N¤Îª«°Êµü Incomplete Transitive Verb¡C
¤°»ò¬O§¹·N¤Îª«°Êµü¡H¤Îª«°Êµü¥»¨ªº·N«ä¤w§¹¾ã¡A¤£»Ýn
¸É¥R»¡©ú¡A´N¬O§¹·N¤Îª«°Êµü¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
I see a bird.
We study English.
"see"©M"study"©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä¤w§¹¾ã¡AµL»Ý¸É¥R»¡©ú¡C
¤°»ò¬O¤£§¹·N¤Îª«°Êµü¡H¤Îª«°Êµü¥»¨ªº·N«ä¥¼§¹¾ã¡AÁÙn
¸É¥R»¡©ú¡A´N¬O¤£§¹·N¤Îª«°Êµü¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
He makes his parents happy.
¡£¥L¨Ï¥Lªº¤÷¥À©¯ºÖ¡C¡¤
¦b¤Wz¥y¤l¤¤¡A"make"»Ýn¡u©Ó¨üªÌ¡v¡A©Ò¥H¬O¤Îª«°Êµü¡C
¦¹¥~¡A¥¦ªº·N«ä¥¼§¹¾ã¡A¨s³º¨Ï¥Lªº¤÷¥À«ç¼Ë©O¡H¦]¦Ó»Ýn
¸É¥R»¡©ú¡C¨Ò¦p¥[¤W"happy"¡A·N«ä¤~§¹¾ã¡A©Ò¥H¬O¤£§¹·N
¤Îª«°Êµü¡C
¤S¦]¬°³oÃþ°Êµü¦³¡u§@¬°¡v¡B¡uÅܦ¨¡v©Î¡u¥O±o¡vµ¥§t·N¡A
©Ò¥H¤SºÙ¬°¡u§@¬°°Êµü¡vFactitive Verb¡C
¡± Objective
Complement
¤Wz¥y¤l¤¤ªº"happy"¬O¸É»y¡A¥Ñ©ó¥¦©Ò¸É¥R»¡©úªº»P»«»y¦³Ãö¡A
¦]¦¹ºÙ¬°¡u»«»y¸É»y¡vObjective Complement¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
We elect John our captain.
¡£§ÚÌ¿ï¬ù¿«¬°§Ú̪º»â³S¡C¡¤
We name his dog Lucky.
¡£§ÚÌ©R¦W¥Lªºª¯¬°¡u©¯¹B¡v¡C¡¤
He makes her his wife.
¡£¥L°ù¦o¬°©d¡C¡¤
The president makes him a general.
¡£³oÓÁ`²Î¥ô©R¥L¬°±Nx¡C¡¤
I feel ice very cold.
¡£§Úı±o¦B«Üá¡C¡¤
The girl wrings her dress dry.
¡£³oÓ¤k«Ä¤l§á°®¦oªº¦çªA¡C¡¤
They dye the cloth green.
¡£¥Ļâ³o¶ô¥¬¬Vºñ¡C¡¤
The cat licks the plate clean.
¡£³o°¦¿ß»Q°®²bºÐ¤l¡C¡¤
The cruel teacher beats the pupil black and blue.
¡£³oӴݧԪº±Ð®v¥´¨ì³oӾǥÍÂÅÂÅ·ï·ï¡C¡¤
Make my house your home.
¡£§O«È®ð / ÀH«K¡C¡¤
* ³oùتº¡u§O«È®ð¡v¤£¬O"You are welcome"¤§·N¡C
The pot calls the kettle black.
¡£¤¤Q¨B¯º¦Ê¨B¡C,¡¤
Keep your sword bright.
¡£¦³³ÆµL±w¡C¡¤
¤pµ²¡G
¥i§@»«»y¸É»yªºµüÃþ¦³¡G
1. §Î®eµü
2. ¦Wµü
ªþ¿ý¡G^¤å¥y¤lªº°ò¥»¥y«¬
^¤å¥y¤lªí±¬Ý¨Ó¦³ªø¦³µu¡A¦³Â²¦³Ác¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê¤£¥~¥u¦³¤ºØ°ò¥»
¥y«¬¡C©Ò¦³^¤å¥y¤l³£¥i¥H¬Ý¦¨¬O³o¤ºØ°ò¥»¥y«¬ªºÂX¤j¡B²Õ¦X¡B
¬Ù²¤©Î˸ˡC´N¥H¤W¦U½Ò©Òz¡A¥ý¾ã²z¨ä¤¤¥|ºØ¥y«¬¡C¦Ü©ó²Ä¤ºØ
¥y«¬¥i±q²Ä¤TºØ¦A¤À¥X¨Ó¡A§Y¥]§t¨âÓ»«»yªº¥y«¬¡£¨£«á±²Ä¤G¤Q
¤T½Ò¡¤¡C
¥y«¬¤@¡G
Subject + Verb (Complete Intransitive)
¨Ò¡GThe baby sleeps.
¥y«¬¤G¡G
Subject + Verb(Incomplete Intransitive) + Subjective Complement
¨Ò¡GShe is a nurse.
¥y«¬¤T¡G
Subject + Verb(Complete Transitvie) + Object
¨Ò¡GHe eats a strawberry.
¥y«¬¥|¡G
Subject+Verb(Incomplete Transitive)+Object+Objective Complement
¨Ò¡GThe children make the water muddy.
*¥H¤W¥y«¬¤¤ªº Verb ¤SºÙ¬°"Predicate Verb"¡u¿×»y°Êµü¡v¡C
¦U¥y¤l¦¨¤À©Ò±Ä¥Îªº¥DnµüÃþ¡G
¥y¤l¦¨¤À |
µüÃþ |
Subject |
noun / pronoun |
Subjective Complement |
adjective / noun / pronoun |
Object |
noun / pronoun |
Objective Complement |
adjective / noun |
½m²ß
½Ķ¡G
1. §Úı±o³o¥»®Ñ«Ü²L©ö¡C
2. §Ú̬۫H¥L¬OµL¶dªº¡C
3. §Ú±`¨£¦o¼~·T¡C
4. §ÚÌ¿ï¦o¬°¯Zªø¡C
5. §A¥H¬°³o¥ó¨Æ«Ü§xÃø¶Ü¡H
6. §ÚºÙ§Úªºª¯¬°Mary¡C
7. ¨ºÓ´Ý§Ôªº°ü¤H¥´ª¼¥L¡C
8. §Úµoı¥L«ÜÃi¡C
9. §A¯à±À¶}³o®°µ¡¤á¶Ü¡H
10. §AÌ¿ï¦o¬°¥D®u¶Ü¡H
|