¡± Adverb
¦b^¤å¤QÃþ³æµü¤¤¡A°Æµü Adverb ¬O¨ä¤¤¤@Ãþ¡C
¤°»ò¬O°Æµü¡H°Æµü¬O¥Î¨Ó§Î®e°Êµü¡B§Î®eµü¡B¨ä¥L°Æµü©Î¾ãÓ¥y¤l
ªºµü¡C
ª`·N¨Æ¶µ¡G
1. ¦³¨Ç³æµü¬J¬O°Æµü¡A¥ç¬O§Î®eµü¡C·íÄݩ󤣦PµüÃþ®É¡A·N¸q
¥i¯à¤£¦P¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
He studies hard for the test.
¡£¥L¬°¤F¦Ò¸Õ§V¤O¾Ç²ß¡C¡¤¡£°Æ¡¤
Stone is hard.
¡£¥ÛÀY¬Oµwªº¡C¡¤¡£§Î¡¤
This is a hard question.
¡£³o¬O¤@±øÃøÃD¡C¡¤¡£§Î¡¤
* "hard"ÄݰƵü®É¡A¸Ñ§@¡u¶Ô¤O¡v¡FÄݧήeµü®É¡A¸Ñ§@¡uµw¡v¡B¡uÃø¡v¡C
You speak English very well.
¡£§A»¡^¤å»¡±o«D±`¦n¡C¡¤¡£°Æ¡¤
*"well"»P"very"³£¬O°Æµü¡F"well"§Î®e"speak"¡A"very"§Î®e"well"¡C
¤£¯à»¡¡G"You speak English very good."¦]¬°"good"¬O§Î®eµü¡A¤£¯à
§Î®e"speak"¡C
He is well.
¡£¥L°·±dµL®~¡C¡¤¡£§Î¡¤
*"well"ÄݰƵü®É¡A¸Ñ§@¡u¦n¡v¡FÄݧήeµü®É¡A¸Ñ§@¡u°·±d¡v¡C
2. ¦P¤@ӰƵü©ñ©ó¥y¤¤ªº¤£¦P¦ì¸m¡A«h©Ò§Î®eªº¹ï¶H·|¦³¤£¦P¡A
¦Ó¾ãÓ¥y¤lªº¸q·N¥ç¦³¤À§O¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
He did not die happily.
¡£¥L¦º±o¤£¦w¼Ö¡C¡¤
*"happily"§Î®e"die"¡C
Happily he did not die.
¡£¥L©¯¦n¤£¦º¡C¡¤
*"happily"§Î®e¾ãÓ¥y¤l¡C
3. ·íªí¥Ü®É¶¡©M¦aÂIªº°Æµü¦P®É¦b¥y¤¤¾aºò¥X²{®É¡A¦aÂI°Æµü
¦b«e¡A®É¶¡°Æµü¦b«á¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
He will go there tomorrow.
*"will"¬O§U°Êµü¡AÀ°§U»¡©ú¡u±N¨Ó¡v¡C
*"there"¬O¦aÂI°Æµü¡A"tomorrow"¬O®É¶¡°Æµü¡C
She will come here tonight.
*"here"¬O¦aÂI°Æµü¡A"tonight"¬O®É¶¡°Æµü¡C
4. "very"³oӰƵü¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó§Î®e§Î®eµü¤Î¨ä¥L°Æµü¡A¦ý¤£¯à
¥Î¨Ó§Î®e°Êµü¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
The teacher is very kind.
I love you very. ¡£¿ù¡¤
I very love you. ¡£¿ù¡¤
*"very"¤£¯à§Î®e"love"¡C
I love you very much. ¡£¹ï¡¤
I much love you. ¡£¹ï¡¤
5. ªí¥Ü¨Æ±¡¥X²{¦¸¼Æ¦h¤Öªº°Æµü¡AºÙ¬°¡uÀW²v°Æµü¡vAdverb of
Frequency¡C
±`¨£ªº¦³¡G
ÀW²v°Æµü
|
%
|
·N¸q¬Û·íªºµu»y
|
always Á`¬O
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100 %
|
all of the time
|
usually ³q±`
|
-
|
most of the time
|
often ®É±`
|
-
|
much of the time
|
-
|
50 %
|
-
|
sometimes ¦³®É
|
-
|
some of the time
|
seldom «Ü¤Ö
|
-
|
hardly ever
|
never ±q¤£
|
0 %
|
not ever
|
¨Ò¦p¡G
He always comes here for lunch.
He usually comes here for lunch.
He often comes here for lunch.
He sometimes comes here for lunch.
He seldom comes here for lunch.
He never comes here for lunch.
¡°ÀW²v°Æµü©Ò©ñªº¦ì¸m³q±`¦³¥|ºØ±¡ªp¡G
(1) ¦b¥D»y«á±¡G
He always comes here for lunch.
(2) ¦b¥D»y«e±¡G
Usually he comes here for lunch.
(3) ¦b¤@¯ë°Êµü«á±¡G
She is sometimes late.
(4) ¦b§U°Êµü»P¤@¯ë°Êµü¤§¶¡¡G
She can sometimes walk to school.
¡°ªí¥Ü½T©w¦¸¼ÆªºÀW²v°Æµü¦³¡G
once, twice, three times, four times ¡K
I visit my parents once in a week.
I visit my parents twice in a week.
I visit my parents three times in a week.
I visit my parents four times in a week.
6. ªí¥ÜºÃ°Ýªº°Æµü¡AºÙ¡uºÃ°Ý°Æµü¡vInterrogative Adverb¡C
¦³¡Gwhen, where, why, how¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
When do you go?
I go tomorrow.
*"when"§Î®e"go"¡C
Where do you go?
I go to Hong Kong.
Why do you go?
I go to visit my parents.
How do you go?
I go by bus.
7. ¬Y¨Ç¦b°Êµü«áªº°Æµü©M¦b°Êµü«áªº¤¶µü«Ü©ö²V²c¡A¤À§O¬O¡G
°Æµü¥i©ñ¦b»«»y¤§«á¡A¤¶µü¤£¥i¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
He turns over the page. / He turns the page over.
¡£"over"¬O°Æµü¡C¡¤
A fly crawls over the page.
¡£"over"¬O¤¶µü¡C¡¤
She puts down her pen. / She puts her pen down.
¡£"down"¬O°Æµü¡C¡¤
The dog runs down the street.
¡£"down"¬O¤¶µü¡C¡¤
ªþ¿ý¡G°ÆµüÅé Adverbial
Object
¦³¨Ç¦Wµü¥i¥Î¨Ó§Î®e°Êµü¡B§Î®eµü©Î°Æµü¡A¨ä¥\¯à¦³¦p°Æµü¡A
ºÙ¬°¡u°ÆµüÅé¡v¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
The child is ten years old.
*"years"¬O°ÆµüÅé¡C
This river is ten miles long.
Your stick is two inches too long.
¡£§Aªº¤â§úªø¤F¨â¦T¡C¡¤
*"too"¬O°Æµü¡A"inches"¬O°ÆµüÅé¡C
Your skirt is an inch too short.
¡£§Aªº¸Èµu¤F¤@¦T¡C¡¤
*"inch"¬O°ÆµüÅé¡C
This book is worth ten dollars.
*"worth"¬O§Î®eµü¡A"dollars"¬O°ÆµüÅé¡C
This ring is not worth buying.
*"buy"¬O°Êµü¡A¥["ing"¦¨¦Wµü¡C
She lives next door.
*"door"¬O°ÆµüÅé¡C
He always travels second class.
¡£¥LÁ`§¤¤Gµ¥®y¦ì®È¦æ¡C¡¤
*"class"¬O°ÆµüÅé¡C
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1. ¬ù¿«¦³¤@¥»«Ü¤jªº®Ñ¡C
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4. §Ú®É±`¦¬¨ì§Ú©f©fªº«H¡C
5. ¥L¬°¤°»ò¤£¨Ó¡H
6. §A¦b¦ó³B¾Ç²ß^¤å¡H
7. ¨ºÓ¬üÄRªº¤k«Ä¦Aºq°Û¡C
8. §Ú̫ܦ°_§É¦Ó±ß¤W«Ü¿ðºÎı¡C
9. ¥Lªº¤k¨à¦bþùغq°Û¡H
10. §Aªº¤÷¿Ë¦ó®É©¹»´ä¡H
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