Lesson 19 : The Difference between "Have" 
                        & "There is"

¡± "Have" & "There is"

"Have" ¸Ñ§@¡u¦³¡v¡C¦ý³o­Ó¡u¦³¡v¡A¬O¾Ö¦³ªº¡u¦³¡v¡C
"There is" ¥ç¸Ñ§@¡u¦³¡v¡C¦ý³o­Ó¡u¦³¡v¡A¬O¦s¦bªº¡u¦³¡v¡C
¦b "There is" ªºµ²ºc¤¤¡A"There" ¬O¤Þ¾Éµü Introductory Word¡A
¨S¦³¹ê½èªº·N¸q¡A¥u§@¬°¥[±j»y®ð¤§¥Î¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
         
  I have a dictionary.
  You have two sisters.
  He has three dogs.
  *"have / has"¬O§¹·N¤Îª«°Êµü¡A¸Ñ§@¾Ö¦³ªº¡u¦³¡v¡C
  A book is on the desk.¡£¤@¥»®Ñ¦b®Ñ®à¤W¡C¡¤
  There is a book on the desk.¡£¦³¤@¥»®Ñ¦b®Ñ®à¤W¡C¡¤
  *"There is"¬O¦s¦bªº¡u¦³¡v¡C"There"¬O¤Þ¾Éµü¡A¥[±j»y®ð¡C

 ÂରºÃ°Ý¥y¡GIs there a book on the desk?

  A girl is in the room.
  There is a girl in the room.
  There is a cow there.¡£¦³¤@ÀY¤û¦b¨ºùØ¡C¡¤
  * ²Ä¤@­Ó"There"¬O¤Þ¾Éµü¡A²Ä¤G­Ó"there"¬O°Æµü¡C

 ÂରºÃ°Ý¥y¡GIs there a cow there?
 ¸Õ½Ķ¡G¦³¤@¤Ç°¨¦b¨ºùØ¡C

  There is a horse. ¡£¿ù¤F¡I"There"¥u¬O¤Þ¾Éµü¡A¤£¬O¥D»y¡C¡¤
  A horse is there. ¡£²¤¹ï¡¤
  There is a horse there.¡£¥¿½T¡¤
  How many persons are there in the room?¡£¦³¦h¤Ö¤H¦b©Ð¤º¡H¡¤
  * "How"¬OºÃ°Ý°Æµü¡C

  There are ten persons in the room.
  There are friends and friends.
  ¡£ªB¤Í¦³«Ü¦hºØ¡A¦³¯q¤Í¡A¦³·l¤Í¡C¡¤
 ¸Õ½Ķ¡G³o¾Ç®Õ¦³¤T¤d­Ó¾Ç¥Í¡C
         
  The school has three thousand students.
  ¡£¿ù¡I¾Ç®Õ¤£¬O¾Ö¦³¾Ç¥Í¡I¡¤

  There are three thousand students in the school.¡£¥¿½T¡¤

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