§ Interrogative
Pronoun
代名詞有多種,現在介紹疑問代名詞 Interrogative Pronoun。
什麼是疑問代名詞?疑問代名詞是代替誰人或何物的代名詞。
英文的疑問代名詞有:
格
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代人
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代物
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代人或物
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主格
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who
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what
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which
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賓格
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whom
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what
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which
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所有格
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whose
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1. who
例如:
Who are you?﹝對不認識的人問「你是誰?」答話:I am John.﹞
Who is it?﹝對敲門的人問「哪一位?」答話:It is John.﹞
Who is this?﹝在電話中問「哪位?」答話:This is John.﹞
Who is the girl in the street?
Who stands there?﹝答話:John stands there.﹞
Who stand there?﹝答話:John and Mary stand there.﹞
* 前一句用"stands",所問的是一人;後一句用"stand",所問的是兩人
或以上。
2. whom
例如:
Whom do you hate?﹝答話:I hate John.﹞
Whom do you go with?
或 With whom do you go?﹝答話:I go with Mary.﹞
* 口語常說:Who do you hate?或 Who do you go with? 已被接受,
但不說:With who do you go?
3. whose
例如:
Whose is this book?﹝這本書是誰的【東西】?﹞
﹝答話:This book is hers.﹞
Whose are these horses? ﹝These horses are theirs.﹞
4. what﹝主格﹞
例如:
What are you?﹝你的職業是什麼?﹞
﹝答話:I am a teacher.﹞
What makes her so happy?
﹝答話:The good news makes her so happy.﹞
*"what"可作:1.主語;2.主語補語。
5. what﹝賓格﹞
例如:
What do you see? ﹝答話:I see a bird.﹞
What do you see with?
或 With what do you see?﹝答話:I see with my eyes.﹞
6. which﹝主格﹞
例如:
Which of the two dogs is yours?
﹝答話:The white one is mine.﹞
Which of the old men is your uncle?
﹝答話:The old man with white hair is my uncle.﹞
7. which﹝賓格﹞
例如:
By which of these two roads do you go to school?
﹝答話:I go to school by the left one.﹞
§ Interrogative
Adjective
形容詞有多種,現在介紹疑問形容詞 Interrogative Adjective。
什麼是疑問形容詞?疑問形容詞是形容事物是什麼、是哪一個或
是誰人所有的之形容詞。包括what, which 和 whose。
例如:
What book is this?﹝答話:This is a logical book.﹞
What colour do you like? ﹝答話:I like blue colour.﹞
Which book is the best? ﹝答話:This book is the best.﹞
Which dog is yours? ﹝答話:That dog is mine.﹞
Whose bag is this? ﹝答話:This is her bag.﹞
附錄:感嘆句 Exclamatory
Sentence
什麼是感嘆句?感嘆句是表達強烈情感的句子。
在感嘆句的開頭,常用 "What" 或 "How" 這兩個單詞。
"What" 稱為感嘆形容詞 Exclamatory Adjective,用於名詞前面;
"How" 稱為感嘆副詞 Exclamatory Adverb,用於形容詞或副詞前面。
例如:
What a long river this is!
How long this river is!
What a tall pagoda it is!
How tall this pagoda is!
What a beautiful girl she is!
How beautiful that girl is!
What a goose you are!
How foolish you are!
What a big house he has!
How big that house is!
練習
翻譯:
1. 那人是誰?
2. 這四個老婦人有什麼?
3. 這個學生是誰?
4. 哪個是他的教師?
5. 這五個人中哪一個能說英語?
6. 你打誰人?
7. 你的妹妹閱讀什麼書?
8. 這三隻狗是誰的?
9. 你由這三條路中的哪一條上學?
10. 誰坐在那棵大樹下?
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