¡± Simple
Present & Simple Past Tense
°Êµü¬Oªí¥Ü¨Æª«ªº°Ê§@©Îª¬ºAªºµü¡C
´N¤¤¤å¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªGnªí¥Ü¬Y°Ê§@©Îª¬ºA¬O¦b¹L¥h¡B²{¦bÁÙ¬O¥¼¨Ó
µo¥Í¡A¤@¯ë³£n¥Î°Êµü¥H¥~ªº¨ä¥Lµü¨Óªí¥Ü¡A¦Ó°Êµü¥»¨¨Ã¨S¦³
ÅܤơC
¨Ò¦p¡G
¹L¥h¡G¨â¦~«e§Ú¦í¦b^°ê¡C
²{¦b¡G²{¦b§Ú¦í¦b»´ä¡C
¥¼¨Ó¡G©ú¦~§Ú¦í¦b¬ü°ê¡C
¦b¤Wzªº¥y¤l¤¤¡A¡u¨â¦~«e¡vªí¥Ü¹L¥h¡A¡u²{¦b¡vªí¥Ü²{¦b¡A
¡u©ú¦~¡vªí¥Ü¥¼¨Ó¡A¦Ó°Êµü¡u¦í¡v¨Ã¨S¦³ÅܤơC
´N^¤å¦Ó¨¥¡A¦pªGnªí¥Ü¬Y°Ê§@©Îª¬ºA¬O¦b¹L¥h¡B²{¦bÁÙ¬O¥¼¨Ó
µo¥Í¡A°£¤F¥i¥Î°Êµü¥H¥~ªº¨ä¥Lµüªí¥Ü¥~¡A°Êµü¥»¨¥çn¥Î¤£¦P
ªº§ÎºA¨Óªí¥Ü¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
¹L¥h¡GI lived in England two years ago.
²{¦b¡GNowadays I live in Hong Kong.
¥¼¨Ó¡GI shall live in America next year.
¦b¤Wz¥y¤l¤¤¡A¬°¤Fªí¥Ü¤£¦Pªº®É¶¡¡A°Êµü§e²{¥X¤£¦Pªº§ÎºA¡G
"lived" "live" "shall live"¡C¦]¦¹¡A^¤åªº°Êµü¬O¦³®É¶¡©Êªº¡A
§Y¦³¡u®ÉºA¡vTense ¥i¨¥¡C
¤°»ò¬O®ÉºA¡H°Êµü¬°¤Fªí¥Ü¤£¦Pªº®É¶¡§e²{¥X¨Óªº§ÎºA¡A´N¬O°Êµüªº
®ÉºA¡C
¥ý¤¶²Ð^¤å°Êµüªº¨âºØ®ÉºA¡G
1. Simple Present Tense ¡£¤@¯ë²{¦b®ÉºA¡¤
°Êµüªº¤@¯ë²{¦b®ÉºAªº§ÎºA¬O¡G°Êµüªº²{¦b¦¡
* ²Ä¤C½Ò´£¤Î¡A°Êµü¥Dn¦³¥|ºØ§Î¦¡¡G
1. ²{¦b¦¡ Present Tense Form
2. ²{¦b¤Àµü Present Participle¡£Â²ºÙpr.p¡¤
3. ¹L¥h¦¡ Past Tense Form
4. ¹L¥h¤Àµü Past Participle¡£Â²ºÙp.p¡¤
°Êµüªº¤@¯ë²{¦b®ÉºA¥Dnªí¥Ü¡G
(1) ²{¦bªº°Ê§@©Îª¬ºA¡F
(2) ¸g±`©Êªº°Ê§@©Îª¬ºA¡C
2. Simple Past Tense ¡£¤@¯ë¹L¥h®ÉºA¡¤
°Êµüªº¤@¯ë¹L¥h®ÉºAªº§ÎºA¬O¡G°Êµüªº¹L¥h¦¡
°Êµüªº¤@¯ë¹L¥h®ÉºA¥Dnªí¥Ü¡G¹L¥hªº°Ê§@©Îª¬ºA¡C
* ³oºØ®ÉºAªº°Êµü±`»Pªí¥Ü¹L¥hªº°Æµü¦P¥Î¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G
²{¦b¡GWe go now.
Do we go now?
He goes now.
Does he go now?
¹L¥h¡GHe went yesterday.
Did he go yesterday?
*"did"¬O§U°Êµü"do"ªº¹L¥h¦¡¡AÀ°§U»¡©ú¡u¹L¥h¡v©Mªí¥Ü¡uºÃ°Ý¡v¡C
²{¦b¡GWe often read newspapers.
¹L¥h¡GWe read that newspaper yesterday.
*"read"ªº¹L¥h¦¡¥ç¬O" read"¡A¥u¬OŪµ¤£¦P¡C
²{¦b¡GCan you swim?
¹L¥h¡GCould you swim last year?
*"could"¬O"can"ªº¹L¥h¦¡¡AÀ°§U»¡©ú¡u¹L¥h¡v¤Î¡u¯à°÷¡v¡C
²{¦b¡GYou may go.
¹L¥h¡GYou might go yesterday but why did you not go?
*"might"¬O"may"ªº¹L¥h¦¡¡AÀ°§U»¡©ú¡u¹L¥h¡v¤Î¡u¥i¥H¡v¡C
²{¦b¡GWhere are you?
¹L¥h¡GWhere were you yesterday?
*"were"¬O"are"ªº¹L¥h¦¡¡C
I was / you were / he was / we were / you were / they were
²{¦b¡GThere are ten students in the classroom.
¹L¥h¡GThere were ten students in the classroom.
²{¦b¡GWhy do you not go to school?
¹L¥h¡GWhy did you not go to school yesterday?
*"go to school"ªí¥Ü¬°¤F¤W½Ò¦Ó¥h¾Ç®Õ¡A¤£¥Î"the"¡F
"go to the school"ªí¥Ü¬°¤F¨ä¥L¥Øªº¦Ó¥h¾Ç®Õ¡An¥Î"the"¡C
½m²ß
½Ķ¡G
1. ¬Q¤é½Ö¦b³oùØ¡H
2. §A¤W¤ë¦³³o¥»¦r¨å¶Ü¡H
3. ¥L¬Q±ß«Ü«ë§Ú¶Ü¡H
4. §A¬Q¤Ñ©M½Ö¤H¥hÀ¸°|¡H
5. ¥Lªº¤÷¿Ë¥h¦~«Ü½a¶Ü¡H
6. ³oÓ¤k«Ä¥h¦~¤£·|´åªa¦ý¤µ¦~¦o·|´åªa¡C
7. ¬Q±ß¨ºÓ°ü¤H½|½Ö¡H
8. §A¬Q¤é¦b¦ó³B¡H
9. ¥Lªº§Ì§Ì¥h¦~¬O¤@Ó¹A¤Ò¶Ü¡H
10. §Aªº§Ì§Ì¤µ±á¦b¦ó³B§ä¨ì³o°¦¬üÄRªº«üÀô¡H
![](../images/button_answers.jpg)
|